ESTABLISHING AUTHORITY The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419 signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 4, 1944. EFFECTIVE DATES The Bronze Star Medal is retroactive to December 7, 1941. CRITERIA The Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to individuals who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Order of Precedence The Bronze Star Medal is worn after the Soldier's Medal (or comparable decoration from the other services), but before the Purple Heart. DEVICES
DESIGNER The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878-1960) of Bailey, Banks and Biddle. FIRST RECIPIENT The identity of the first recipient of the Bronze Star Medal is unknown. DESCRIPTION AND SYMBOLISM Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. In the center of the star there is a smaller, raised star three-sixteenths of an inch in diameter. The center lines of the arms of both stars coincide. The star design was suggested by the Silver Star medal. Reverse In the center of the star in raised letters and forming a circle around the center, the inscription HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT. RIBBON The ribbon is predominantly red with a white-edged blue band in the center and white edge stripes. |